function [X_norm, mu, sigma] = featureNormalize(X)
%FEATURENORMALIZE Normalizes the features in X
% FEATURENORMALIZE(X) returns a normalized version of X where
% the mean value of each feature is 0 and the standard deviation
% is 1. This is often a good preprocessing step to do when
% working with learning algorithms.
% You need to set these values correctly
X_norm = X;
mu = zeros(1, size(X, 2));
sigma = zeros(1, size(X, 2));
% ====================== YOUR CODE HERE ======================
% Instructions: First, for each feature dimension, compute the mean
% of the feature and subtract it from the dataset,
% storing the mean value in mu. Next, compute the
% standard deviation of each feature and divide
% each feature by it's standard deviation, storing
% the standard deviation in sigma.
%
% Note that X is a matrix where each column is a
% feature and each row is an example. You need
% to perform the normalization separately for
% each feature.
%
% Hint: You might find the 'mean' and 'std' functions useful.
%
features = size(X,2);
% the given values of mu and sigma as initial zeros
mu = zeros(1, features);
sigma = zeros(1, features);
%iterating through all the features, like we have 3 features follows-
% 1 2045 3
% 1 5678 2
for iter = 1 : features
%Mean mean(X..........)
mu(1, iter) = mean(X(:,iter));
X(:,iter) = X(:,iter) .- mu(1, iter);
%Now derive the following formula-
%Xi = (Xi – mean)/Sigma
%Standard Deviation can be made by just calling std(......)
sigma(1, iter) = std(X(:,iter));
X(:,iter) = X(:,iter) ./ sigma(1, iter);
end;
%display(X);
X_norm = X;
% ============================================================
end
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Wednesday, May 7, 2014
Feature Normalization Algorithm
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